منابع مشابه
UNO Gets Easier for a Single Player
This work is a follow up to [2, FUN 2010], which initiated a detailed analysis of the popular game of UNO R ©. We consider the solitaire version of the game, which was shown to be NP-complete. In [2], the authors also demonstrate a n ) algorithm, where c is the number of colors across all the cards, which implies, in particular that the problem is polynomial time when the number of colors is a ...
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متن کاملThe complexity of UNO
This paper investigates the popular card game UNOR © from the viewpoint of algorithmic combinatorial game theory. We define simple and concise mathematical models for the game, including both cooperative and uncooperative versions, and analyze their computational complexity. In particular, we prove that even a single-player version of UNO is NP-complete, although some restricted cases are in P....
متن کاملUNO Is Hard, Even for a Single Player
This paper investigates the popular card game UNO R © from the viewpoint of algorithmic combinatorial game theory. We define simple and concise mathematical models for the game, including both cooperative and uncooperative versions, and analyze their computational complexity. In particular, we prove that even a single-player version of UNO is NP-complete, although some restricted cases are in P...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/339495a0